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The direct object marker

אֵת (often אֶת) flags a definite direct object. It has no English word of its own.

When it appears

Typically before a definite object: article, name, or suffix. Genesis 1:1 uses it twice. Indefinite objects usually go unmarked. It is not the preposition "with," though the same consonants can be that preposition in other verses.

אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם
et hashamayim

(object) the heavens

Gen 1:1
אֵת הָאָרֶץ
et ha'aretz

(object) the earth

Gen 1:1

With suffixes

אֹתוֹ him, אֹתָהּ her, אֹתָם them, אֹתִי me. These forms are extremely common and worth memorizing as a set.

אֹתוֹ
oto

him (object)

אֹתָהּ
otah

her (object)

אֹתָם
otam

them (object)

אֹתִי
oti

me (object)

"With"

אֵת / אֶת plus a noun can also mean "with." Suffixes then look like אִתּוֹ. Dictionaries list two lemmas; context (object of a transitive verb versus accompaniment) decides.

אִתּוֹ
ito

with him

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