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Free, no AIHebrew-English guide 26 of 100

Israeli Restaurant Terms, in Plain English

Read Hebrew menu sections, extras, tips and the restaurant bill.

A restaurant table in Tel Aviv with pita, small salads and a carafe of water

Mix-Ups to Avoid

  1. תוספת does not always mean an extra charge. A heading usually means sides, while a number, ₪, +, תשלום or נוספת points to a paid extra.
  2. Service not included refers to a voluntary tip. Any unavoidable charge belongs in the displayed total price, so do not treat a surprise percentage as the normal tip.
  3. חשבון is the amount due, while קבלה proves payment. Ask for חשבונית מס/קבלה when a combined tax invoice and receipt is needed.
In This Guide25 entries

Menu Sections

On the label or sign

מנה לבחירה
one dish to choose

מָנָהDish

ma-NA

US English

dish; serving; course, by context

UK English

dish; portion; course, by context

What it is

מָנָה is one ordered food unit. The word becomes a course label in מנה ראשונה and מנה עיקרית.

The difference

English portion is too narrow for many menu uses. On a menu, מָנָה usually means a dish.

Common mistake

Do not translate every מָנָה as portion; read the surrounding course words.

On the label or sign

ראשונות
appetizers or starters
מנות ראשונות
appetizers or starters

ראשונות / מנות ראשונותAppetizers or starters

risho-NOT / ma-NOT risho-NOT

US English

appetizers; starters

UK English

starters; first courses

What it is

ראשונות are dishes placed before the mains. The one word heading is a shortened plural of מנות ראשונות.

The difference

The literal translation firsts is not the English menu term. The category may include dishes designed for sharing.

Common mistake

Read ראשונות as appetizers or starters, and do not assume each diner must order one.

On the label or sign

פתיחים
opening bites
פתיח לשולחן
opener for the table
מנות ביס
bite sized plates

פתיחים / פתיח לשולחן / נשנושים / מנות ביסOpening bites and snacks

pti-KHIM / pa-TI-akh la-shul-KHAN / nishnu-SHIM / ma-NOT bis

US English

opening bites; nibbles; snacks; bites

UK English

opening bites; nibbles; snacks; bites

What it is

פתיחים are small openers, often bread, dips, olives, or spicy condiments. נשנושים and מנות ביס are informal small plates often suited to drinks or sharing.

The difference

These headings can overlap with starters without being identical. A restaurant snack can be a cooked small plate.

Common mistake

Do not treat every opener as a formal first course or every נשנושים item as packaged snack food.

On the label or sign

מנות ביניים
middle course dishes

מנות בינייםMiddle course dishes

ma-NOT bey-NA-yim

US English

intermediate plates; mid-course dishes

UK English

intermediate plates; middle course

What it is

מנות ביניים are dishes placed between other courses. The category is not universal, and serving size varies by restaurant.

The difference

The word ביניים describes position between courses. The word does not promise a medium portion size.

Common mistake

Do not read מנות ביניים as a guaranteed medium size.

On the label or sign

עיקריות
mains
מנות עיקריות
main courses

עיקריות / מנות עיקריותMains

ika-ri-YOT / ma-NOT ika-ri-YOT

US English

entrées; mains; main courses

UK English

mains; main courses

What it is

עיקריות are the principal dishes. Israeli menus use both the short heading and the full form מנות עיקריות.

The difference

Entrée normally means a main dish in US English. Entrée can mean a dish before the main course in formal UK usage, so mains is clearer for a mixed audience.

Common mistake

Use mains or main courses when the audience includes British readers.

On the label or sign

תוספות
sides
תוספת
side, add-on, or extra by context

תּוֹסֶפֶת / תוספותSide or extra

to-SE-fet / to-sa-FOT

US English

side dish; side; add-on; extra

UK English

side dish; side; extra

What it is

תוספת as a food heading usually lists sides such as fries, mash, vegetables, or salad. The same word can also mark a priced add-on.

The difference

A heading points toward side dishes. Nearby ₪, +, תשלום, נוספת, or a separate amount points toward an extra charge.

Common mistake

Do not assume every תוספת is included or that every תוספת is a surcharge.

On the label or sign

עסקית
set lunch or lunch special
עסקיות
set lunch deals

עסקית / עסקיותSet lunch deal

is-KIT / is-ki-YOT

US English

lunch special; set lunch; prix-fixe lunch deal

UK English

set lunch; lunch deal

What it is

עסקית is a meal offer limited by time and commonly available on weekdays. A deal may bundle a starter, main, drink, or discount, but each restaurant sets the inclusions.

The difference

The literal phrase business meal does not describe one fixed national formula. Day, hour, holiday, and service format can affect availability.

Common mistake

Read the current bundle and service conditions instead of assuming every עסקית includes the same courses.

On the label or sign

מנות ילדים
kids' meals
תפריט ילדים
children's menu
ארוחת ילדים
children's meal

מנות ילדים / תפריט ילדים / ארוחת ילדיםKids' meals

ma-NOT yela-DIM / taf-RIT yela-DIM / aru-KHAT yela-DIM

US English

kids' meals; children's menu

UK English

children's meals; children's menu

What it is

These labels mark food or a bundle intended for children. ארוחת ילדים can name a bundled children's meal.

The difference

A listed meal may cover more than the main item. The bundle text may include a drink or dessert.

Common mistake

Do not assume מנה in a children's section means only the main item.

On the label or sign

קינוחים
desserts

קינוחיםDesserts

kinu-KHIM

US English

desserts

UK English

desserts; puddings

What it is

קינוחים is the standard dessert heading. The section may follow the mains or appear on a separate menu.

The difference

Some venues may use a creative heading, but קינוחים is the dependable standard label.

Common mistake

Look for קינוחים instead of relying on the creative label אחרונות.

On the label or sign

שתייה קלה
soft drinks
שתייה קלה לבחירה
soft drink of your choice

שתייה קלהSoft drinks

shtee-YA ka-LA

US English

soft drinks; nonalcoholic drinks

UK English

soft drinks; nonalcoholic drinks

What it is

שתייה קלה is the soft drink category on a menu. A set lunch may include one שתייה קלה לבחירה.

The difference

The literal words mean light drinking, but the menu phrase says nothing about sugar or calories.

Common mistake

Do not read שתייה קלה as a low calorie drink.

Included or Extra

On the label or sign

מוגש עם …
served with
כולל
includes
לצד …
alongside

מוגש עם … / מגיע עם … / כולל / לצד …Included or served with

mu-GASH im / ma-GI-a im / ko-LEL / le-TSAD

US English

served with; comes with; includes; alongside

UK English

served with; comes with; includes; alongside

What it is

מוגש עם and מגיע עם describe what arrives with a dish. כולל explicitly means includes, while לצד describes food served alongside the main item.

The difference

לצד usually describes composition rather than a separate choice. None of these phrases promises that a replacement or second side is free.

Common mistake

Check nearby add-on wording before treating substitutions, upgrades, or second sides as included.

On the label or sign

לבחירה
choice of
תוספת לבחירה
side of your choice

לבחירה / תוספת לבחירהChoice of one

liv-khi-RA / to-SE-fet liv-khi-RA

US English

choice of; side of your choice

UK English

choice of; side of your choice

What it is

לבחירה signals a choice among listed options. תוספת לבחירה usually means one side selected from a list.

The difference

Choice does not by itself mean included at no charge. Wording such as מוגש עם, כולל, or בתוספת תשלום controls the price meaning.

Common mistake

Do not order several sides because a list follows תוספת לבחירה.

On the label or sign

בתוספת סלט
with salad

בתוספתWith an accompaniment

be-to-SE-fet

US English

with; accompanied by

UK English

with; accompanied by

What it is

בתוספת followed by food and no amount can describe an accompaniment. בתוספת סלט can mean with salad.

The difference

בתוספת does not always signal money. A dish sentence with food and no amount can describe what comes with the dish.

Common mistake

Do not automatically translate every בתוספת as for an extra charge.

Service and Tipping

On the label or sign

המחירים אינם כוללים שירות
service is not included in the prices
השירות אינו כלול
service is not included
האם השירות כלול?
Is service included?

שירות / המחירים אינם כוללים שירות / השירות אינו כלולService not included

she-RUT / ha-mekhi-RIM ey-NAM kol-LIM she-RUT / ha-she-RUT ey-NO ka-LUL

US English

service; service not included

UK English

service; service not included

What it is

שירות alone does not say whether an amount is included, voluntary, or compulsory. המחירים אינם כוללים שירות and השירות אינו כלול say that printed prices do not include a voluntary service tip.

The difference

A service not included notice does not authorize an undisclosed mandatory percentage. Ask האם השירות כלול? when the wording is unclear.

Common mistake

Read the full service sentence instead of treating שירות as a fixed percentage.

On the label or sign

דמי שירות
service charge
דמי אבטחה
security charge

דמי שירות / דמי אבטחהService or security charge

dmei she-RUT / dmei avta-KHA

US English

service charge; security charge

UK English

service charge; security charge

What it is

דמי שירות is a charge for service, and דמי אבטחה is a security charge. Any charge that a customer cannot practically decline belongs in the displayed total price.

The difference

A compulsory charge is different from a voluntary tip. A surprise percentage added to lower menu prices is the consumer law problem.

Common mistake

Do not treat a mandatory charge and a voluntary tip as the same payment.

On the label or sign

תֶּשֶׁר
tip or gratuity
אפשר להוסיף טיפ באשראי?
Can I add the tip to the card?
טיפ במזומן
cash tip

תֶּשֶׁר / טיפ / אפשר להוסיף טיפ באשראי? / טיפ במזומןTip or gratuity

TE-sher / tip / ef-SHAR le-ho-SIF tip ba-ash-RAI? / tip bim-zu-MAN

US English

tip; gratuity

UK English

tip; gratuity

What it is

תשר is the formal Hebrew term, and טיפ is the everyday word. Current guidance gives 10% to 15% for table service, with 12% to 15% described as usual in the current waiter guide; counter service tipping is optional.

The difference

A voluntary tip is separate from a compulsory service charge. Some restaurants support card tips, while others accept tips only in cash.

Common mistake

Ask אפשר להוסיף טיפ באשראי? before the card charge instead of assuming every terminal supports a tip.

On the label or sign

כולל מע״מ
VAT included
המחירים כוללים מע״מ
prices include VAT

כולל מע״מ / המחירים כוללים מע״מVAT included

ko-LEL ma-AM / ha-mekhi-RIM kol-LIM ma-AM

US English

VAT included; tax included

UK English

VAT included

What it is

מע״מ means VAT. Israel's standard VAT rate has been 18% since 1 January 2025, and consumer prices must include taxes collected by the business.

The difference

An ordinary displayed restaurant price already includes VAT. A diner should not add 18% to the displayed price.

Common mistake

Do not apply the US sales tax habit and add VAT to a menu price.

The Bill and Documents

On the label or sign

חשבון, בבקשה
Check or bill, please
אפשר לקבל את החשבון, בבקשה?
Could we get the check or bill, please?

חֶשְׁבּוֹן / חשבון, בבקשה / אפשר לקבל את החשבון, בבקשה?Restaurant bill or check

khesh-BON / khesh-BON, be-va-ka-SHA / ef-SHAR le-ka-BEL et ha-khesh-BON, be-va-ka-SHA?

US English

check; bill

UK English

bill

What it is

חֶשְׁבּוֹן is the amount due and the restaurant document before payment. חשבון, בבקשה is a short request, while אפשר לקבל את החשבון, בבקשה? is a complete polite request.

The difference

US speakers usually say check, while UK speakers say bill. A חשבון is not proof of payment.

Common mistake

Ask for חשבון when you want the amount due, not קבלה or צ׳ק.

On the label or sign

יש טעות בחשבון
There is a mistake on the bill
סה״כ
total
סך הכול לתשלום
total due

יש טעות בחשבון / סה״כ / סך הכול לתשלוםBill error and total

yesh ta-UT ba-khesh-BON / sakh ha-KOL / sakh ha-KOL le-tash-LUM

US English

mistake on the check; total due

UK English

mistake on the bill; total to pay

What it is

יש טעות בחשבון means that an item, quantity, or amount looks wrong. סה״כ and סך הכול לתשלום mark the total due.

The difference

The total should be checked against item lines and any clearly identified service line. VAT is already included in the consumer price.

Common mistake

Do not calculate VAT again when checking סה״כ.

On the label or sign

אפשר לשלם באשראי?
Can we pay by card?
אֲשְׁרַאי
card or credit card
מזומן
cash

אפשר לשלם? / אֲשְׁרַאי / כרטיס אשראי / מזומןPaying by card or cash

ef-SHAR le-sha-LEM? / ash-RAI / kar-TIS ash-RAI / me-zu-MAN

US English

Can we pay?; card; credit card; cash

UK English

Can we pay?; card; credit card; cash

What it is

אפשר לשלם? asks to start payment. באשראי means by card, and במזומן means in cash.

The difference

Asking for the bill does not specify a payment method or tip amount. Card acceptance for the meal does not guarantee that a tip can be added to the card.

Common mistake

State אשראי or מזומן when the payment method matters.

On the label or sign

אפשר לחלק את החשבון?
Can we split the bill?
חשבון נפרד, בבקשה
Separate bills, please
חצי חצי
half and half

אפשר לחלק את החשבון? / חשבון נפרד, בבקשה / אפשר חשבון נפרד? / חצי חצי / ביחד / בנפרדSplit or separate bills

ef-SHAR le-kha-LEK et ha-khesh-BON? / khesh-BON nif-RAD, be-va-ka-SHA / KHE-tsi KHE-tsi / be-YA-khad / be-nif-RAD

US English

split the check; separate checks

UK English

split the bill; separate bills

What it is

אפשר לחלק את החשבון? asks to divide payment. חשבון נפרד requests separate bills, while חצי חצי means an equal two way split.

The difference

Split alone does not tell staff whether to divide equally or charge each diner's items. ביחד means together, and בנפרד means separately.

Common mistake

Ask before payment and specify חצי חצי, individual items, or separate diners and cards.

On the label or sign

קַבָּלָה
receipt
אפשר קבלה?
Could I have a receipt?

קַבָּלָהReceipt

ka-ba-LA

US English

receipt

UK English

receipt

What it is

קַבָּלָה proves that the business received payment. A business must issue a receipt immediately upon receiving payment.

The difference

A receipt comes after payment. The unpaid restaurant bill is חשבון, not קבלה.

Common mistake

Do not call the unpaid restaurant bill a receipt.

On the label or sign

חֶשְׁבּוֹנִית
invoice
חשבונית מס
tax invoice or VAT invoice

חֶשְׁבּוֹנִית / חשבונית מסInvoice or tax invoice

khesh-bo-NIT / khesh-bo-NIT mas

US English

invoice; tax invoice

UK English

invoice; VAT invoice; tax invoice

What it is

חֶשְׁבּוֹנִית is a billing or tax document, while חשבונית מס is a VAT document issued by an authorized business. The heading identifies the exact legal type.

The difference

An invoice is not the everyday restaurant bill request. A tax invoice is relevant for formal business expense documentation and does not automatically prove payment.

Common mistake

Do not ask אפשר חשבונית? when you only want the restaurant bill.

On the label or sign

חשבונית מס/קבלה
combined tax invoice and receipt
חשבון עסקה
payment request that does not prove payment
אפשר חשבונית מס/קבלה?
Could I have a tax invoice and receipt?

חשבונית מס/קבלה / חשבון עסקהCombined or unpaid document

khesh-bo-NIT mas ka-ba-LA / khesh-BON is-KA

US English

tax invoice/receipt; payment request

UK English

VAT invoice/receipt; request for payment

What it is

חשבונית מס/קבלה is one document combining a tax invoice and receipt, issued when payment is received. חשבון עסקה is a detailed demand for payment.

The difference

חשבון עסקה is not a statutory tax document and does not prove payment. The slash in חשבונית מס/קבלה joins two functions in one paid document.

Common mistake

Do not file חשבון עסקה as the final receipt for reimbursement or bookkeeping.

Match Each English Restaurant Term to the Hebrew Wording.

Match each English restaurant term to the Hebrew wording.
You wantLook for or sayKeep in mind
Appetizer or starterראשונות / מנות ראשונותrisho-NOT / ma-NOT risho-NOTDishes before the mains
Main courseעיקריות / מנות עיקריותika-ri-YOT / ma-NOT ika-ri-YOTThe principal dishes
Side dishתוספת / תוספותto-SE-fet / to-sa-FOTA standalone heading usually means sides
Side of your choiceתוספת לבחירהto-SE-fet liv-khi-RAUsually choose one from a list
Extra chargeבתוספת / תוספות בתשלוםbe-to-SE-fet / to-sa-FOT be-tash-LUMCheck for ₪, an amount, +, תשלום, or נוספת
Restaurant check or billחשבון, בבקשהkhesh-BON, be-va-ka-SHAThe amount due before payment
Receiptקבלהka-ba-LAProof that payment was received
Tax invoice and receiptחשבונית מס/קבלהkhesh-bo-NIT mas ka-ba-LAOne combined document after payment

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How we checked this guide

By the baba team. Checked on against 45 sources, mostly Israeli retailers, manufacturers and government pages, and updated . Products, labels and rules change, so check the pack or the office before you rely on a detail. Our methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does ראשונות mean on an Israeli menu?

ראשונות is the shortened heading for מנות ראשונות. The closest US terms are appetizers or starters, while the usual UK term is starters.

Are עיקריות entrées or main courses?

עיקריות are the principal dishes. Entrées works in US English, while mains or main courses is clearer for UK readers and mixed audiences.

Does בתוספת always mean an extra charge?

No. בתוספת followed by food and no amount can mean with or accompanied by. A ₪ sign, number, +, תשלום, נוספת, or separately priced ingredient points to an extra charge.

Is service charge automatically added in Israel?

A voluntary tip is separate from a compulsory service charge. Any unavoidable charge belongs in the displayed total price. Current guidance gives 10% to 15% for table service, and card tip support varies by restaurant.

How do I ask for the bill and a receipt in Hebrew?

Say אפשר לקבל את החשבון, בבקשה? for the bill or check. Ask for קבלה after payment, or ask for חשבונית מס/קבלה when a combined tax invoice and receipt is needed.

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