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Israeli Bar Menus, in Plain English

Decode Israeli beer sizes, chasers and arak.

A bar counter with draft beer glasses, a chaser glass and a bottle of arak

Mix-Ups to Avoid

  1. Do not translate חצי as half-pint or שליש as a third-pint. The fractions refer to a liter, and the printed mL figure controls.
  2. מהחבית means draft or draught beer from a tap system. The term does not promise a wooden barrel or a barrel-aged style.
  3. An Israeli צ'ייסר is the small spirit pour itself. Ask כמה מ״ל בצ'ייסר? when the amount matters.
In This Guide8 entries

Beer Sizes and Service

A third-litre glass of draft beer, shlish

On the label or sign

שליש / חצי
about 330 mL / normally 500 mL
שליש ליטר
one third of a litre
330 מ״ל
330 mL

שְׁלִישׁAbout 330 mL beer

shlish

US English

330 mL draft beer

UK English

330 mL draught beer

What it is

שליש literally means one third. On an Israeli bar menu, שליש normally means about one third of a liter, usually shown as 330 mL.

The difference

שליש is not a UK third-pint, which is about 189 mL. A US 12 fl oz beer is about 355 mL, so that comparison is also only approximate.

Common mistake

Do not assume every small beer is identical, because some menus print other serving sizes and the stated mL controls.

A half-litre glass of draft beer, chetzi, beside a smaller glass

On the label or sign

חצי ליטר
half a litre
1/2
half-litre size
500 מ״ל
500 mL

חֵצִיHalf-liter beer

khetzi

US English

half-liter draft beer

UK English

half-litre draught beer

What it is

חצי is short for half a liter in an Israeli beer-size column. חצי normally means a 500 mL serving.

The difference

חצי is larger than a US half-pint of about 237 mL and a UK half-pint of about 284 mL. The Hebrew nickname alone does not prove the poured volume.

Common mistake

Do not translate חצי as half-pint, and ask החצי הוא 500 מ״ל? when the menu omits the volume.

A glass being filled from a draft tap, me-ha-khavit

On the label or sign

בירות מהחבית
draft beers
בירה מהחבית
draft beer

מֵהַחָבִית / בירה מהחביתDraft beer

me-ha-khavit / bira me-ha-khavit

US English

on draft / draft beer

UK English

draught beer

What it is

מהחבית describes beer delivered through a tap system from a keg or, less commonly, a cask. A pressurized system uses gas, a keg coupler, a beer line, a tower and a faucet.

The difference

מהחבית describes the dispensing method. The word חבית does not mean that the beer was aged in wood or served from a visible wooden barrel.

Common mistake

Translate מהחבית as draft or draught beer, not as a promise of a barrel-aged beer.

A plain beer bottle and can on a bar counter, bebakbuk and bepakhit

On the label or sign

בירות בבקבוק
bottled beers
בקבוק 330 מ״ל
330 mL bottle
פחית 330 מ״ל
330 mL can

בְּבַקְבּוּק / בְּפַחִיתBottled or canned beer

be-bakbuk / be-pakhit

US English

bottled / canned beer

UK English

bottled / canned beer

What it is

בבקבוק and בפחית identify packaged beer instead of beer from a tap. The package states the volume, and current Israeli listings include 330 mL and 500 mL formats.

The difference

A package size can differ from the two draft nicknames. Retailers also use שליש for a 330 mL bottle or can.

Common mistake

Do not assume every שליש means draft beer, because שליש can also describe a 330 mL bottle or can.

Spirit Pours

A small chaser pour of spirit beside a larger glass

On the label or sign

צ'ייסר / מנה
small pour / larger pour
צ׳ייסרים
small spirit pours
מגש צ'ייסרים
tray of small spirit pours

צ'ייסרSmall spirit pour

chaser

US English

small shot / short pour

UK English

small shot / short measure

What it is

צ'ייסר is a small pour of a spirit or liqueur, commonly served neat in a tiny glass. Observed Israeli pours have ranged from 20 to 30 mL, but the word has no dependable universal volume.

The difference

In US English, a chaser is usually a weaker or non-alcoholic drink taken after a strong drink. The English meaning does not name the Israeli small pour.

Common mistake

Order the spirit name plus צ'ייסר and ask כמה מ״ל בצ'ייסר? instead of assuming an exact amount.

On the label or sign

צ'ייסר / מנה
small pour / larger pour
כוס
glass or larger pour

מָנָה / כּוֹסLarger spirit pour

mana / kos

US English

full local pour

UK English

full local pour

What it is

מנה is the larger spirit serving contrasted with צ'ייסר. Israeli menus may use כוס, meaning glass, for the larger serving.

The difference

מנה is a menu relationship rather than a national measurement. The amount does not necessarily equal a US shot, a US standard drink or a UK single.

Common mistake

Read the menu column order and ask כמה מ״ל בצ'ייסר ובמנה? rather than assigning מנה a universal volume.

Arak

A bottle of arak and a glass of milky diluted arak with ice

On the label or sign

ערק / ארק / עראק / הארק
common label spellings for arak
אחוז אלכוהול
alcohol percentage

עֲרָקLevantine anise spirit

arak / araq

US English

arak, a Levantine anise spirit

UK English

arak, a Levantine anise spirit

What it is

ערק is a clear, anise-flavored distilled spirit of the Levant. Documented current Israeli bottles range from 37.5% to 55% ABV, so the bottle settles the strength and recipe.

The difference

Arak is distinct from ouzo, rakı, pastis and South or Southeast Asian arrack. Natural anise oils can make arak turn cloudy white when water or ice is added.

Common mistake

Do not assume every ערק is 40% ABV, and check the bottle's ABV, volume, producer and kashrut mark.

A tall glass of lemon arak drink, arak limonim

On the label or sign

קוקטייל על בסיס ערק
arak-based cocktail
אחוז אלכוהול
alcohol percentage
ערק לימונים
lemon arak drink

ערק לימונים / ערק בטעמים / קוקטייל על בסיס ערקFlavored arak drink

arak limonim / arak be-ta'amim

US English

flavored arak or arak-based mixed drink

UK English

flavoured arak or arak-based mixed drink

What it is

ערק לימונים, ערק בטעמים and קוקטייל על בסיס ערק do not name one fixed product. The wording can describe a mixed bar serve or a bottled flavored drink.

The difference

A flavored or arak-based bottle can contain much less alcohol than classic arak. Documented current products include 12% and 14% ABV examples.

Common mistake

Do not assume that the word ערק guarantees a 40% spirit, because the exact product or bar recipe controls the strength.

Your Order Says This. Look for or Say This.

Your order says this. Look for or say this.
Order in EnglishHebrew to useKeep in mind
About 330 mL draft beerשלישshlishCheck the printed mL.
Half-liter draft beerחציkhetziNormally 500 mL.
Draft beerבירה מהחביתbira me-ha-khavitBeer served from the tap.
Bottled beerבְּבַקְבּוּקbe-bakbukRead the package volume.
Canned beerבְּפַחִיתbe-pakhitRead the package volume.
Small arak pourצ'ייסר ערקchaser arakAsk the mL when quantity matters.
Larger spirit pourמנה / כוסmana / kosNo universal volume.
Arak with water and iceערק עם מים וקרחarak im mayim ve-kerakhNatural anise arak can turn cloudy.

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How we checked this guide

By the baba team. Checked on against 36 sources, mostly Israeli retailers, manufacturers and government pages, and updated . Products, labels and rules change, so check the pack or the office before you rely on a detail. Our methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is חצי the same as a half-pint?

No. חצי normally means half a liter, or 500 mL. A US half-pint is about 237 mL, and a UK half-pint is about 284 mL.

How much beer is in a שליש?

שליש normally means about 330 mL. Read the printed mL because some Israeli menus offer other small serving sizes.

What does מהחבית mean on a beer menu?

מהחבית means draft in US English and draught in UK English. The beer comes through a tap system from a keg or, less commonly, a cask.

Does צ'ייסר mean chaser in English?

No. An Israeli צ'ייסר is a small spirit pour. In US English, a chaser is usually the weaker or non-alcoholic drink taken after a strong drink.

Is arak the same as ouzo or arrack?

No. ערק is a Levantine anise spirit with its own identity. Arak is distinct from ouzo, rakı, pastis and South or Southeast Asian arrack.

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