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To Sit: לשבת

לָשֶׁבֶת (lashevet) is a pa'al verb from the root י־ש־ב, ranked #18 of the 100 most used Hebrew verbs.

to sit
לָשֶׁבֶת
lashevet
Root
י־ש־ב
Binyan
pa'al
Gizra
pe-yod

Everyday infinitive is לשבת; לישב exists but is more literary.

Same Root
מוֹשָׁב · seat; settlementיְשִׁיבָה · sitting; yeshivaתּוֹשָׁב · resident
Examples

שְׁבִי פֹּה.

shevi po.

Sit (fs) here.

יָשַׁבְנוּ בַּגִּנָּה.

yashavnu baginah.

We sat in the garden.

הֵם יֵשְׁבוּ מֵאָחוֹר.

hem yeshvu me'akhor.

They will sit in the back.

Present
PersonHebrewTransliteration
הוא / אתה · he / you (m)יוֹשֵׁבyoshev
היא / את · she / you (f)יוֹשֶׁבֶתyoshevet
הם / אתם · they / you (m pl)יוֹשְׁבִיםyoshvim
הן / אתן · they / you (f pl)יוֹשְׁבוֹתyoshvot
Past
PersonHebrewTransliteration
אני · Iיָשַׁבְתִּיyashavti
אתה · you (m)יָשַׁבְתָּyashavta
את · you (f)יָשַׁבְתְּyashavt
הוא · heיָשַׁבyashav
היא · sheיָשְׁבָהyashvah
אנחנו · weיָשַׁבְנוּyashavnu
אתם · you (pl m)יְשַׁבְתֶּםyeshavtem
אתן · you (pl f)יְשַׁבְתֶּןyeshavten
הם / הן · theyיָשְׁבוּyashvu
Future
PersonHebrewTransliteration
אני · Iאֵשֵׁבeshev
אתה · you (m)תֵּשֵׁבteshev
את · you (f)תֵּשְׁבִיteshvi
הוא · heיֵשֵׁבyeshev
היא · sheתֵּשֵׁבteshev
אנחנו · weנֵשֵׁבneshev
אתם · you (pl m)תֵּשְׁבוּteshvu
אתן · you (pl f)תֵּשַׁבְנָהteshavnah
הם / הן · theyיֵשְׁבוּyeshvu

The feminine plural future is the classical form. Everyday speech uses the masculine plural for mixed and feminine groups.

Imperative
PersonHebrewTransliteration
אתה · you (m)שֵׁבshev
את · you (f)שְׁבִיshevi
אתם / אתן · you (pl)שְׁבוּshevu

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Frequently Asked Questions

What binyan is לשבת?

לָשֶׁבֶת is a pa'al verb, in the pe-yod gizra, from the root י־ש־ב.

How do I say "to sit" to someone else?

Use the imperative forms below, or the future tense (which modern Hebrew often uses instead of the imperative).

What is the feminine plural future for?

The feminine plural future is the classical form. In everyday speech the masculine plural covers mixed groups and, often, feminine groups too.

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