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What Hebrew Do I Need for a Job Interview in Israel?

The short answer

baba shows both the male-speaker and female-speaker forms of every interview sentence, because in Hebrew everything you say about yourself conjugates to your own gender.

  • A male candidate says אני מחפש תפקיד חדש (ani mechapes tafkid chadash) and a female candidate says אני מחפשת תפקיד חדש (ani mechapeset tafkid chadash).
  • The interviewer’s questions are gendered too, because they address you directly: ספר לי על עצמך to a man, ספרי לי על עצמך to a woman.
  • Past-tense first-person verbs do not change, so למדתי (lamadeti, I studied) works for any candidate.
  • baba exposes 7 gender contexts, and Personal is the one that covers almost everything you say about yourself.

Prepare the answers as sentences rather than as vocabulary, because the interview questions are close to fixed. Say early that you are still learning Hebrew, and most Israeli interviewers will slow down or switch.

Key facts

FactValue
What conjugates to youPresent-tense verbs and adjectives about yourself
What conjugates to the interviewerSecond-person pronouns and questions you ask back
Gender contexts in baba7
Rehearsal toolsHebrew text-to-speech and transliteration
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What questions will I be asked in a Hebrew job interview?

The opening set is predictable. The question itself is also gendered, because the interviewer addresses you directly, so you will hear one of two forms depending on your own gender.

QuestionAsked to a manAsked to a woman
Tell me about yourselfספר לי על עצמךsaper li al atzmechaספרי לי על עצמךsapri li al atzmech
Why do you want to work with usלמה אתה רוצה לעבוד אצלנוlama ata rotze la'avod etzlenuלמה את רוצה לעבוד אצלנוlama at rotza la'avod etzlenu
What are your strengthsמה החוזקות שלךma hachozakot shelchaמה החוזקות שלךma hachozakot shelach
When can you startמתי תוכל להתחילmatai tuchal lehatchilמתי תוכלי להתחילmatai tuchli lehatchil
What are your salary expectationsמה ציפיות השכר שלךma tzipiyot hasachar shelchaמה ציפיות השכר שלךma tzipiyot hasachar shelach

How do I answer, and what changes with my own gender?

These are answer openers rather than whole answers. Learn the opener in your own form and the rest of the sentence can be simple.

MeaningMale candidateFemale candidate
I currently work atאני עובד כרגע בani oved karega beאני עובדת כרגע בani ovedet karega be
I am looking for a new roleאני מחפש תפקיד חדשani mechapes tafkid chadashאני מחפשת תפקיד חדשani mechapeset tafkid chadash
I can start next monthאני יכול להתחיל בחודש הבאani yachol lehatchil bachodesh habaאני יכולה להתחיל בחודש הבאani yechola lehatchil bachodesh haba
I am confident I can do thisאני בטוח שאני יכולani batuach she'ani yacholאני בטוחה שאני יכולהani betucha she'ani yechola
I am still learning Hebrewאני עדיין לומד עבריתani adayin lomed ivritאני עדיין לומדת עבריתani adayin lomedet ivrit

Some useful sentences do not change at all, which makes them worth leaning on: למדתי (lamadeti, I studied), יש לי ניסיון בתחום (yesh li nisayon batchum, I have experience in the field), עבדתי שם הרבה זמן (avadeti sham harbe zman, I worked there a long time), and תודה על הזמן (toda al hazman, thank you for your time). Past-tense first-person verbs in Hebrew are the same for men and women.

What do I say about my Hebrew at the start?

Say it plainly in the first minute rather than letting it become obvious later. A male candidate says אני עדיין לומד עברית, אפשר לדבר קצת יותר לאט(ani adayin lomed ivrit, efshar ledaber ktzat yoter le'at). A female candidate says אני עדיין לומדת עברית, אפשר לדבר קצת יותר לאט(ani adayin lomedet ivrit, efshar ledaber ktzat yoter le'at). Both mean "I am still learning Hebrew, could you speak a little more slowly".

The follow-up worth having ready is אפשר באנגלית(efshar be'anglit, "is English possible"), which is invariant. In most Israeli workplaces the answer is yes, and asking it in Hebrew reads better than not asking.

Why does the Hebrew change depending on who is speaking?

Hebrew marks gender on present-tense verbs, on adjectives and on second-person forms, so an interview is the situation where gender agreement is hardest to avoid: you talk about yourself continuously and you are addressed directly throughout. A translator that returns one default form hands every candidate of the other gender sentences they cannot use about themselves.

baba sets speaker and listener explicitly through seven gender contexts: General, Personal, To One Man, To One Woman, To Mostly Men, To Mostly Women and To Mixed Group.

ContextUse it for
PersonalEverything you say about yourself, which is most of an interview
To One ManQuestions you ask a male interviewer
To One WomanQuestions you ask a female interviewer
To Mixed GroupA panel of men and women, which standard Hebrew renders with masculine plural forms

How do I rehearse the pronunciation?

Use Hebrew text-to-speech to hear each prepared sentence, then read it back from the transliteration rather than from the Hebrew script. Unpointed Hebrew does not show most vowels, so the written form will not tell you how a word sounds if you are not already fluent.

Rehearse out loud in the gendered form you will actually use. Converting a masculine sentence in the room does not work, because the verb, the adjective and the pronoun all move together.

What baba does not do

  • baba is a translation tool, not an interview coach and not a Hebrew course. baba gets the sentence right; it does not tell you what to say about your experience.
  • Rehearsed sentences do not survive an unrehearsed follow-up question, and an interview is mostly follow-up questions.
  • The free tier is 2,500 characters per month, which is enough for a handful of messages a week and not enough for documents.
  • Machine translation of Hebrew slang depends on context that a short message may not carry, and Israeli workplace speech is full of slang.

Frequently asked questions

Will the interview be in Hebrew at all if the company works in English?

Often not entirely. Many Israeli companies run technical interviews in English and small talk in Hebrew, and the switch is usually unannounced. Preparing the self-introduction and the closing thanks in Hebrew covers most of it.

Is it acceptable to ask the interviewer to repeat something?

Yes. סליחה, אפשר לחזור על זה(slicha, efshar lachzor al ze) means "sorry, could you repeat that" and is invariant. Asking is standard behaviour and reads as attentive rather than weak.

Should I write my CV in Hebrew?

Many Israeli employers accept an English CV, particularly in technology. Where a Hebrew CV is expected, translate the document rather than composing it in fragments, and check that the verbs describing your own work match your gender throughout.

How do I close the interview politely?

תודה על הזמן (toda al hazman, thank you for your time) is invariant and works for any interviewer. נעים מאוד(na'im me'od, pleased to meet you) is the standard greeting phrase and works at either end of the conversation.

Which sentences are the same for male and female candidates?

Past-tense first-person verbs and fixed phrases. למדתי (lamadeti, I studied), יש לי ניסיון בתחום (yesh li nisayon batchum) and תודה על הזמן (toda al hazman) are identical whoever is speaking, which makes them the safest sentences to rehearse first.

What if the interview is a panel rather than one person?

Anything you address to the panel takes a plural form. Standard Hebrew renders a panel of men and women with the masculine plural, which is what To Mixed Group produces. What you say about yourself does not change: that still follows your own gender.

Related pages

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