baba
Free, no AIHebrew-English guide 19 of 100

Israeli Spreads and Condiments, in Plain English

How to tell tahini paste, sauces, schug and halva apart.

Israeli tahini, schug, amba and halva with pita

Mix-Ups to Avoid

  1. טחינה גולמית means concentrated sesame paste, even when the sesame was roasted. Buy טחינה מוכנה or סלט טחינה for a finished dip.
  2. עמבה is sour and pungent, not the sweet mango chutney many English speakers expect. Read the label because the mango content varies.
  3. חלבה usually names a solid, crumbly sesame confection. Look for ממרח חלבה when you want a spoonable halva spread.
In This Guide21 entries

Tahini

Raw tahini paste in a jar, tchina golmit

On the label or sign

טחינה גולמית
concentrated tahini paste
100% שומשום
100% sesame

טחינה גולמית לבנה / טחינה גולמית רגילהHulled tahini paste

tchina golmit levana / tchina golmit regila

US English

Tahini paste; pure sesame paste

UK English

Tahini paste; sesame paste

What it is

טחינה גולמית לבנה is concentrated paste made from hulled sesame. Water and usually lemon, garlic and salt turn the paste into tahini sauce.

The difference

גולמית identifies the concentrated paste before dilution and seasoning. גולמית does not prove that the sesame was unroasted.

Common mistake

Do not buy טחינה גולמית לבנה as a ready dip; choose a prepared tahini product instead.

Whole sesame tahini, tchina male

On the label or sign

משומשום מלא
made from whole sesame
100% שומשום מלא
100% whole sesame

טחינה גולמית משומשום מלא / טחינה מלאהWhole sesame tahini

tchina golmit mi-shumshum male / tchina malea

US English

Whole-sesame tahini paste; unhulled tahini

UK English

Whole-sesame tahini paste; unhulled tahini

What it is

טחינה מלאה is concentrated paste ground from whole, unhulled sesame. Whole sesame paste is darker, somewhat more bitter and higher in fiber than hulled paste.

The difference

מלאה means whole sesame. מלאה does not mean a complete or prepared sauce.

Common mistake

Do not treat טחינה מלאה as a finished sauce; dilute and season the paste when a recipe calls for tahini sauce.

On the label or sign

גולמית
concentrated paste
מעודנת
refined or smooth

טחינה גולמית מעודנת / בבקבוק לחיץSqueezable tahini paste

tchina golmit meudenet / be-vakbuk lachitz

US English

Pourable or squeezable tahini paste

UK English

Squeezy tahini paste

What it is

טחינה גולמית מעודנת is a smoother, more pourable 100% sesame paste made for a squeeze bottle. The product remains concentrated tahini paste.

The difference

A squeeze bottle may say ready to eat, but טחינה גולמית מעודנת is not the water and lemon prepared sauce.

Common mistake

Check for גולמית and 100% sesame instead of assuming every squeeze bottle contains prepared tahini sauce.

Prepared tahini sauce, tchina muchana

On the label or sign

טחינה מוכנה
prepared tahini
סלט טחינה
prepared tahini salad or dip
טחינה לבנה
white tahini, often prepared

טחינה מוכנה / סלט טחינה / טחינה לבנהPrepared tahini sauce

tchina muchana / salat tchina / tchina levana

US English

Prepared tahini; tahini sauce or dip

UK English

Prepared tahini; tahini sauce or dip

What it is

טחינה מוכנה is ready to eat tahini made by diluting sesame paste and adding seasoning. Current examples are sold as refrigerated salad tubs.

The difference

Prepared tahini contains water and other ingredients, unlike pure sesame paste. טחינה לבנה can mean prepared white tahini, while טחינה גולמית לבנה can mean pale hulled sesame paste.

Common mistake

Do not use a chilled prepared tub when a recipe calls for pure tahini paste.

Green tahini, tchina yeruka

On the label or sign

טחינה ירוקה
green herb tahini
טחינה עם חציל
tahini with eggplant
טחינה בלאדי
baladi style tahini

טחינה ירוקה / טחינה בלאדי / טחינה עם חצילFlavored prepared tahini

tchina yeruka / tchina baladi / tchina im chatzil

US English

Flavored prepared tahini

UK English

Flavoured prepared tahini

What it is

טחינה ירוקה is prepared tahini with green herbs. Prepared tahini also appears with roasted eggplant or under recipe and marketing names such as בלאדי.

The difference

ירוקה and בלאדי do not name different seed pastes. The names also do not promise one fixed formula.

Common mistake

Read the ingredient and nutrition panels instead of assuming every flavored prepared tahini matches the plain version.

Amba

A bowl of amba, the Iraqi-style mango pickle sauce

On the label or sign

עמבה
amba condiment

עמבהAmba

amba

US English

Amba; Iraqi pickled-mango sauce

UK English

Amba; pickled-mango condiment

What it is

עמבה is a sour, pungent, yellow-orange pickled-mango condiment strongly flavored with fenugreek and turmeric. Iraqi Jews brought amba into Israeli food culture.

The difference

Amba is tangier and less sweet than the mango chutney many English speakers know. Smooth sauce can contain little mango, while chunky versions can contain much more fruit.

Common mistake

Do not expect sweet chutney or assume that the word עמבה guarantees a high mango percentage.

On the label or sign

אבקת עמבה
amba powder
תבלין לעמבה
spice for amba
תערובת להכנת עמבה
mix for making amba

אבקת עמבה / תבלין לעמבה / תערובת לעמבהDry amba spice mix

avkat amba / tavlin le-amba / taarovet le-amba

US English

Amba spice mix; dry amba mix

UK English

Amba spice mix; dry amba mix

What it is

אבקת עמבה is a dry spice blend used to make amba. The powder is an ingredient, not the finished pickled-mango condiment.

The difference

Dry amba mix may not contain pieces of mango. The blend must be prepared before serving as amba.

Common mistake

Do not spoon-test אבקת עמבה as though the powder were ready sauce.

Schug

Green schug, schug yarok

On the label or sign

סחוג ירוק
green schug
זחוג ירוק
alternate spelling of green schug

סחוג ירוק / זחוג ירוקGreen schug

schug yarok / zhug yarok

US English

Green zhug, zhoug or skhug; Yemenite green chile sauce

UK English

Green zhoug; coriander and green-chilli paste

What it is

סחוג ירוק is the fresh green form of the Yemenite chile condiment. Green schug is typically based on green hot peppers, coriander, garlic and spices such as cumin and cardamom.

The difference

Green does not mean mild. Different recipes contain very different amounts of added oil.

Common mistake

Read the heat claim and ingredient list instead of judging green schug by color alone.

Red schug, schug adom

On the label or sign

סחוג אדום
red schug
זחוג אדום
alternate spelling of red schug

סחוג אדום / זחוג אדוםRed schug

schug adom / zhug adom

US English

Red zhug or skhug; Yemenite red chile paste

UK English

Red zhoug; red-chilli paste

What it is

סחוג אדום is the red form of the Yemenite chile condiment. Red schug is traditionally based on red, often dried, hot peppers with garlic and spices.

The difference

Commercial red schug recipes vary substantially. Red schug is not automatically hotter than green schug.

Common mistake

Do not treat סחוג אדום as a standardized hot sauce, harissa or salsa.

Brown schug, schug chum

On the label or sign

סחוג חום
brown or tomato schug

סחוג חוםBrown schug

schug chum

US English

Brown zhug; tomato zhug

UK English

Brown zhoug; tomato zhoug

What it is

סחוג חום is a Yemenite and home-style variant made by adding tomato to green schug. Brown schug is less prominent than green and red schug in the mainstream supermarket listings reviewed.

The difference

Brown names a tomato-containing variant. Brown does not mean that green schug has spoiled.

Common mistake

Ask at Yemenite delis or inspect fresh prepared-food counters when looking for סחוג חום.

Halva

Sesame halva, chalva, in a block with slices

On the label or sign

חלבה
halva
חלווה קלאסית
classic halva
בטעם וניל
vanilla flavored

חלבה / חלווה קלאסית / בטעם ונילClassic sesame halva

chalva / chalva klasit / be-taam vanil

US English

Sesame halvah; tahini halva

UK English

Sesame halva

What it is

חלבה is a solid, dense and crumbly sesame confection in the mainstream Israeli packaged context. Vanilla is a common plain-flavored commercial presentation.

The difference

Classic halva is a block or portion, not a condiment or jarred spread. Foods called halva in other places do not always use the Israeli sesame-block form.

Common mistake

Do not expect חלבה to be spoonable unless the label also says ממרח.

Marble halva, chalvat shayish

On the label or sign

שוקו וניל
chocolate and vanilla
קקאו וניל
cocoa and vanilla
שיש
marble

חלבה שיש / שוקו־ונילMarble halva

chalvat shayish / shoko-vanil

US English

Marble halvah; chocolate-vanilla sesame halvah

UK English

Marble halva; chocolate-vanilla sesame halva

What it is

חלבה שיש is solid sesame halva with cocoa mixed through the vanilla-colored base. The result has brown and cream marbling.

The difference

שיש describes the marbled flavor pattern. שיש does not mean that the food contains stone or marble.

Common mistake

Read חלבה שיש as marble halva, not as a material description.

Halva with pistachios, chalva im fistuk

On the label or sign

חלבה עם פיסטוק
halva with pistachio
אגוזים
nuts
טעמים
flavors

חלבה עם פיסטוק / אגוזים / טעמיםNut or flavored halva

chalva im fistuk / egozim / teamim

US English

Pistachio or nut halvah; flavored halvah

UK English

Pistachio or nut halva; flavoured halva

What it is

חלבה עם פיסטוק is solid sesame halva with nuts or flavorings. Current specialist ranges also include pecan, coffee, cocoa and chocolate variants.

The difference

Pistachio halva remains a sesame halva with pistachio added. The name does not mean that pistachio paste is the main ingredient.

Common mistake

Read the inclusion percentage and allergen statement instead of relying on the flavor name.

On the label or sign

ללא תוספת סוכר
no added sugar

חלבה ללא תוספת סוכרNo-added-sugar halva

chalva lelo tosefet sukar

US English

No-added-sugar sesame halvah

UK English

No-added-sugar sesame halva

What it is

חלבה ללא תוספת סוכר is solid halva in which sugar is replaced or partly replaced by a sweetener. A current example uses maltitol syrup.

The difference

ללא תוספת סוכר means no added sugar. The wording does not mean unsweetened, calorie-free or low-fat.

Common mistake

Check the sweetener and nutrition wording instead of reading ללא תוספת סוכר as sugar-free.

On the label or sign

חטיף חלבה
halva bar
מיני חלבה
mini halva
חלבה אישית
individual halva

חטיף חלבה / מיני חלבה / חלבה אישיתHalva bar or mini halva

chatif chalva / mini chalva / chalva ishit

US English

Halvah bar; mini halvah

UK English

Halva bar; mini halva

What it is

חטיף חלבה is the solid halva confection portioned as an individual snack. Mini versions also appear in multipacks.

The difference

A halva bar belongs to the solid confection family. A halva bar is not a cereal bar, protein bar or halva spread.

Common mistake

Look in the confectionery or snack aisle instead of among chilled spreads.

Halva threads, sa'arot chalva

On the label or sign

שערות חלבה
halva threads
חלבה מסולסלת
curled halva

שערות חלבה / חלבה מסולסלתHalva threads

saarot chalva / chalva mesulselet

US English

Shredded or hair halva

UK English

Shredded or hair halva

What it is

שערות חלבה is a fine, threadlike or curled presentation of solid halva. Halva threads are used as a sweet or dessert garnish.

The difference

שערות describes the strand shape. Halva threads are not hair and are not a cream or spread.

Common mistake

Choose שערות חלבה for pale strands, not when a recipe needs spoonable halva spread.

On the label or sign

חלבה במשקל
halva sold by weight
גוש חלבה
halva block

חלבה במשקל / גוש חלבהHalva sold by weight

chalva be-mishkal / gush chalva

US English

Halvah sold by weight; halvah block

UK English

Halva sold by weight; halva block

What it is

חלבה במשקל is a large solid block cut or packed to order at a market, deli or spice shop. The block can be classic, cocoa, pistachio or another flavor.

The difference

Halva sold by weight remains solid halva. A deli scoop does not make the product a spread.

Common mistake

Check the selected block's ingredients and kashrut instead of assuming every bulk block is the same.

A sweet tahini and halva spread, mimrach chalva, on bread

On the label or sign

ממרח חלבה
halva spread
ממרח בטעם חלבה
halva-flavored spread

ממרח חלבה / ממרח בטעם חלבהHalva spread

mimrach chalva / mimrach be-taam chalva

US English

Halvah spread; halvah-flavored spread

UK English

Halva spread; halva-flavoured spread

What it is

ממרח חלבה is a jarred, spoonable product formulated to taste like halva. The spread is distinct from a crumbly halva block.

The difference

ממרח before חלבה signals a spread. בטעם חלבה signals a halva-flavored formulation.

Common mistake

Do not buy ממרח חלבה when a recipe calls for solid halva to crumble.

On the label or sign

חמניות
sunflower seeds
חלבה מחמניות
halva made from sunflower seeds

חלבת חמניות / חלבה מחמניותSunflower halva

chalvat chamaniyot / chalva me-chamaniyot

US English

Sunflower halva

UK English

Sunflower halva

What it is

חלבת חמניות is an imported or specialty halva made from sunflower seeds instead of sesame. Vanilla and peanut sunflower halva products appear in current Israeli retail listings.

The difference

Halva on an Israeli shelf is not always sesame based. The ingredient line decides which seed the product uses.

Common mistake

Do not use the word halva alone to reach an allergy conclusion; inspect the ingredient and allergen lines.

Sweet Spreads and Label Words

On the label or sign

ממרח טחינה
tahini spread
בטעם שוקולד
chocolate flavored
בטעם סילאן
silan flavored

ממרח טחינה בטעם שוקולד / סילאן / פיסטוקFlavored tahini spread

mimrach tchina be-taam shokolad / silan / fistuk

US English

Flavored tahini spread

UK English

Flavoured tahini spread

What it is

ממרח טחינה is a sweetened or flavored spread based on tahini. Chocolate, silan and pistachio are current examples of the shelf family.

The difference

Flavored tahini spread is neither pure טחינה גולמית nor prepared savory tahini sauce.

Common mistake

Do not substitute flavored tahini spread for pure sesame paste in hummus or savory tahini sauce.

On the label or sign

ממרח חלבה
halva spread
ממרח טחינה
tahini spread

מִמְרָחSpread

mimrach

US English

Spread

UK English

Spread

What it is

מִמְרָח means spread. מִמְרָח is an open culinary category, not one recipe, flavor, fat level or brand.

The difference

The word beside ממרח identifies the food, as in ממרח חלבה or ממרח טחינה. ממרח does not always mean dip.

Common mistake

Name the ingredient or flavor after ממרח instead of asking for one standard food called mimrach.

Match Each Recipe Term to the Hebrew Label in Israel.

Match each recipe term to the Hebrew label in Israel.
Recipe saysLook forKeep in mind
Pure tahini pasteטחינה גולמיתtchina golmitChoose 100% sesame paste.
Whole-sesame tahiniטחינה גולמית משומשום מלאtchina golmit mi-shumshum maleWhole, unhulled sesame paste.
Prepared tahini sauceטחינה מוכנה / סלט טחינהtchina muchana / salat tchinaReady to eat and usually refrigerated.
Green herb tahiniטחינה ירוקהtchina yerukaPrepared tahini with green herbs.
Amba condimentעמבהambaSour, pungent and fenugreek forward.
Green zhug or zhougסחוג ירוקschug yarokGreen Yemenite chile condiment.
Red zhug or zhougסחוג אדוםschug adomRed Yemenite chile paste.
Solid sesame halvaחלבהchalvaA dense, crumbly confection.
Marble halvaחלבה שישchalvat shayishCocoa marbled through the pale base.
Halva spreadממרח חלבהmimrach chalvaA spoonable jarred spread.

Knowing the word is half of it. Say it out loud.

A Hebrew speaking app with Maya and David, AI tutors who hold conversations, explain corrections and help you practise what you need to say. Private beta on iPhone and Android. Public store launch is still ahead. Free Classic lessons to start, no card needed.

Explore baba Learn

How we checked this guide

By the baba team. Checked on against 38 sources, mostly Israeli retailers, manufacturers and government pages, and updated . Products, labels and rules change, so check the pack or the office before you rely on a detail. Our methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is טחינה גולמית raw tahini?

טחינה גולמית means concentrated tahini paste before dilution and seasoning. גולמית does not mean that the sesame was unroasted, and current products with that name can use roasted sesame.

Is amba the same as mango chutney?

No. עמבה is a sour, pungent pickled-mango condiment strongly flavored with fenugreek and turmeric, and amba is tangier and less sweet than the mango chutney many English speakers know.

What is the difference between green, red and brown schug?

Green schug typically uses green hot peppers and coriander. Red schug traditionally uses red, often dried, hot peppers, while brown schug adds tomato to green schug. Color alone does not determine heat or oil content.

Is tahini kosher for Passover?

Sesame is included in kitniyot practice for many Ashkenazim. Check the current package for כשר לפסח and, where relevant, לאוכלי קטניות instead of assuming that a year-round tahini, amba or schug product qualifies.

Were any tahini or halva products recalled in 2025 or 2026?

Yes. The 21 October 2026 notice covered all marketed sizes of טחינה אלזעים, also labelled טחינה של פעם, with production dates through 1 October 2026 and expiry dates through 1 October 2027. The 27 November 2025 notice covered specified raw-tahini products and brands, including Al Amir, Ta'aman, Rami Levy, HaNasich, Kapri and Gargir HaZahav, with expiry dates from 13 July 2027 through 6 November 2027. The 8 February 2026 notice covered the Panda 45 g pistachio-halva bar, batches 364 and 365, with best-before 30 August 2026.

More Hebrew-English Guides

All guides