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Free, no AIHebrew-English guide 08 of 100

Israeli Chicken Cuts, in Plain English

What pargit, kraayim, shokayim and shnitzel mean.

Raw chicken cuts on butcher paper: whole chicken, breast, pargit, drumsticks, wings and liver

Mix-Ups to Avoid

  1. פרגית means boneless skinless chicken thigh at a modern Israeli meat counter. Do not translate the cut as baby chicken.
  2. כרעיים join the thigh and drumstick. Buy ירכיים for thighs alone or שוקיים for drumsticks alone.
  3. Raw שניצל is usually thin sliced breast. Check for visible coating and read the ingredients before assuming the product is breaded.
In This Guide22 entries

Whole and Portioned Chicken

A whole raw chicken, of shalem

On the label or sign

עוף שלם
whole chicken
עוף שלם קפוא
frozen whole chicken
עוף צעיר
young chicken

עוף שלםWhole chicken

of shalem

US English

whole chicken

UK English

whole chicken

What it is

עוף שלם is one intact dressed chicken. The bird is usually sold with skin and bones.

The difference

עוף צעיר on a whole bird means young chicken. עוף צעיר does not mean the boneless thigh cut called פרגית.

Common mistake

Do not assume עוף שלם has been cut into portions unless the label also says חתוך ל־8.

Raw half chickens, chatzi of

On the label or sign

חצי עוף
chicken half
עוף חצוי
halved chicken

חצי עוף / עוף חצויHalf chicken

chatzi of / of chatzui

US English

chicken half

UK English

half chicken

What it is

חצי עוף is one lengthwise half of a whole chicken. The breast, leg, wing, and back portions remain joined on one side.

The difference

A chicken half is larger than a quarter. חזה חצוי means a breast half, not half of the whole bird.

Common mistake

Look for חצי or חצוי before buying, because a breast half and a chicken half are different portions.

A chicken cut into eight pieces, of meforak

On the label or sign

עוף מפורק
portioned chicken
עוף חתוך ל־8
chicken cut into eight pieces

עוף מפורק / עוף חתוך ל־8Cut up chicken

of meforak / of chatukh le-shmoneh

US English

cut-up chicken; 8-piece chicken

UK English

jointed chicken; chicken portions

What it is

עוף חתוך ל־8 is a whole bird divided into two breast portions, two thighs, two drumsticks, and two wings. The name describes a portioned format rather than one anatomical cut.

The difference

The eight pieces are not equal in size. חתוך does not mean boneless.

Common mistake

Expect several recognizable bone in parts rather than eight equal boneless pieces.

Breast Cuts

Raw chicken breast, chazeh of, with strips and cubes

On the label or sign

ללא עצם
boneless
ללא עור
skinless
חצוי
halved

חזה עוףChicken breast

chazeh of

US English

chicken breast; boneless breast if specified

UK English

chicken breast; breast fillet if boneless

What it is

חזה עוף is chicken breast meat. חזה alone does not show whether bones, ribs, skin, or the small inner fillet remain.

The difference

A UK breast fillet is deboned breast. An Israeli pack marked only חזה עוף may need a closer look for bone and skin.

Common mistake

Read the modifiers and inspect the meat instead of assuming every חזה עוף pack is a trimmed boneless fillet.

Thin raw chicken breast slices for schnitzel, shnitzel of

On the label or sign

פרוס לשניצל
sliced for schnitzel
שניצל טרי
fresh schnitzel cut
שניצל קפוא
frozen schnitzel product

שניצל עוף / חזה עוף פרוס לשניצלSchnitzel cut

shnitzel of / chazeh of parus le-shnitzel

US English

thin-sliced chicken breast; chicken breast cutlet

UK English

chicken escalope; thin-sliced chicken breast

What it is

שניצל עוף at a raw meat counter is breast sliced thin for schnitzel. The raw slices are a butcher preparation rather than a separate muscle.

The difference

A raw pack marked שניצל is not necessarily breaded or cooked. Prepared breaded products can use the same Hebrew word.

Common mistake

Check the ingredients and look for coating so the pack matches a recipe that needs either plain breast or a breaded product.

Raw chicken tenderloin strips, file of

On the label or sign

פילה עוף
chicken tenderloin or mini fillet

פילה עוףChicken tenderloin

file of

US English

chicken tenderloin; chicken tender

UK English

chicken mini fillet; inner fillet

What it is

פילה עוף is the small inner pectoral muscle beside the breastbone. The pieces are naturally narrow and tapered.

The difference

פילה עוף is not the main breast. UK breast fillet can mean a whole deboned breast, while mini fillet means the smaller inner piece.

Common mistake

Ask for mini fillets or tenderloins rather than translating פילה עוף as a full breast fillet.

On the label or sign

רצועות חזה עוף
chicken breast strips
קוביות חזה עוף
diced chicken breast
להקפצה
for stir-frying

רצועות / קוביות חזה עוףBreast strips or cubes

retzuot / kubiyot chazeh of

US English

chicken breast strips / diced chicken breast

UK English

chicken breast strips / diced chicken breast

What it is

רצועות חזה עוף are breast strips. קוביות חזה עוף are diced breast cubes.

The difference

The words רצועות and קוביות describe knife work rather than a new anatomical cut. Breast strips are different from naturally shaped tenderloins.

Common mistake

Confirm that the label names חזה because a pack intended for stir-frying does not automatically identify the underlying cut.

Leg Cuts and Wings

Raw boneless thigh steaks, pargit

On the label or sign

פרגית
boneless chicken thigh
פרגיות
boneless chicken thighs
ירך ללא עצם/עור
thigh without bone or skin

פרגית / פרגיות / סטייק פרגיתBoneless chicken thigh

pargit / pargiyot / steak pargit

US English

boneless skinless chicken thigh

UK English

boneless skinless chicken thigh; thigh fillet

What it is

פרגית at a modern Israeli meat counter is a deboned, normally skinless chicken thigh. The meat comes from the upper leg.

The difference

English has a direct everyday name for פרגית: boneless skinless chicken thigh. The older dictionary meaning of פרגית is young hen, but that is not the ordinary modern raw cut.

Common mistake

Buy פרגית as boneless thigh rather than translating the counter label as baby chicken, Cornish hen, or breast.

Raw bone-in chicken thighs, yarech of

On the label or sign

ירך
chicken thigh
ירכיים
chicken thighs
ללא עצם
boneless

ירך / ירכייםChicken thigh

yarekh / yerakhayim

US English

chicken thigh(s), usually bone in unless stated

UK English

chicken thigh(s), usually bone in unless stated

What it is

ירך is the upper leg around the femur. Standard retail ירכיים are usually sold with bone and skin unless the label says otherwise.

The difference

A thigh is only the upper leg. A כרע joins the thigh and drumstick, while a deboned and normally skinned thigh is usually sold as פרגית.

Common mistake

Do not use ירך and כרע as synonyms because the two labels cover different amounts of the leg.

Raw chicken leg quarters, kra'ayim

On the label or sign

כרעיים
joined thigh and drumstick
כרעיים שלמות
whole joined leg portions
רבע עוף
chicken quarter

כרעיים / כרע עוף / רבע עוףJoined thigh and drumstick

kraayim / kera of / reva of

US English

chicken leg quarter

UK English

chicken leg; leg quarter if back portion is attached

What it is

כרעיים are the joined thigh and drumstick, ordinarily with bone and skin. The piece bends at the knee and contains both leg sections.

The difference

A US leg quarter includes a portion of back. UK usage calls thigh plus drumstick a leg and uses leg quarter when a back portion remains, so inspect the Israeli piece.

Common mistake

Do not call כרעיים a thigh or a drumstick because כרעיים include both sections.

Raw chicken drumsticks, shok of

On the label or sign

שוק
chicken drumstick
שוקיים
chicken drumsticks
בלי עור
without skin

שוק / שוקייםChicken drumstick

shok / shokayim

US English

chicken drumstick(s)

UK English

chicken drumstick(s)

What it is

שוק is the lower chicken leg below the knee. The cut contains the tibia, fibula, and surrounding meat.

The difference

שוקיים are drumsticks only, not whole chicken legs. A wing drumette can look similar but comes from the wing.

Common mistake

Ask for שוקיים when a recipe needs drumsticks, not thighs or joined leg portions.

Raw chicken wings, kanaf

On the label or sign

כנף
chicken wing
כנפיים
chicken wings

כנף / כנפייםChicken wing

kanaf / knafayim

US English

chicken wing(s)

UK English

chicken wing(s)

What it is

כנף is a chicken wing. The wing may still include the tip.

The difference

An Israeli pack marked כנפיים does not promise wings already separated into flats and drumettes unless the label says so.

Common mistake

Do not mistake the first wing segment for a שוק, which is the lower leg drumstick.

On the label or sign

שווארמה פרגית
shawarma style boneless thigh
טרי
fresh
קפוא
frozen

שווארמה פרגית / רצועות או קוביות פרגיתCut boneless thigh

shawarma pargit / retzuot o kubiyot pargit

US English

sliced/diced boneless chicken thigh

UK English

sliced/diced boneless chicken thigh

What it is

שווארמה פרגית is boneless thigh cut into smaller pieces when sold raw. רצועות are strips and קוביות are cubes.

The difference

שווארמה can also appear on seasoned, cooked, frozen, or ready meal products. The label and cooking directions show the preparation stage.

Common mistake

Read the full product name and ingredients instead of assuming every שווארמה עוף pack is raw pure thigh or ready to eat.

Ground Chicken, Soup Parts, and Offal

Ground chicken, of tachun

On the label or sign

עוף טחון
ground or minced chicken
חזה עוף טחון
ground or minced chicken breast

עוף טחון / חזה עוף טחוןGround chicken

of tachun / chazeh of tachun

US English

ground chicken / ground chicken breast

UK English

minced chicken / minced chicken breast

What it is

עוף טחון is ground or minced chicken. חזה עוף טחון specifically identifies breast meat.

The difference

עוף טחון alone may contain breast, thigh, or a mixture. UK mince means meat passed through a mincer rather than meat cut into small pieces.

Common mistake

Read the full name and ingredients instead of treating every עוף טחון pack as pure breast.

Raw chicken necks, garon of

On the label or sign

גרון עוף
chicken neck
גרונות עוף
chicken necks

גרון / גרונות עוףChicken neck

garon / geronot of

US English

chicken neck(s)

UK English

chicken neck(s)

What it is

גרונות עוף are chicken necks. Chicken necks are bony soup or stock parts with little meat.

The difference

Chicken necks are not a boneless meat cut. Chicken necks are much smaller than turkey necks that may be sold nearby.

Common mistake

Check that the label says עוף so the pack contains chicken necks rather than turkey necks.

Chicken backs and bones for soup, gav of

On the label or sign

שלד עוף
chicken carcass
עצמות עוף
chicken bones
חלקי עוף למרק
chicken parts for soup

גב עוף / שלד עוף / עצמות עוף / חלקי עוף למרקChicken bones and soup parts

gav of / sheled of / atzamot of / chelkei of le-marak

US English

chicken back; chicken carcass/bones; soup parts

UK English

chicken back; chicken carcass/bones; soup parts

What it is

גב עוף, שלד עוף, and עצמות עוף are backs, rib cage bones, or carcass pieces with relatively little meat. חלקי עוף למרק can contain several bony chicken parts.

The difference

The phrase soup parts does not name one fixed cut. A soup pack may combine backs, necks, wings, or other bony pieces when the contents are listed.

Common mistake

Read the itemized contents or ask what the soup pack contains instead of expecting the meat yield of breast or thigh.

Raw chicken livers, kaved of

On the label or sign

כבד עוף
chicken liver
כבד עוף צלוי
roasted chicken liver
צלוי
roasted

כבד עוףChicken liver

kaved of

US English

chicken liver

UK English

chicken liver

What it is

כבד עוף is chicken liver, an organ rather than a muscle cut. Raw liver and כבד עוף צלוי are at different preparation stages.

The difference

A kosher mark alone does not say that raw liver has undergone the roasting treatment required by the shopper's kashrut practice. The words צלוי and the handling label matter.

Common mistake

Read the preparation and certification labels, and follow the shopper's certifier or rabbi rather than inferring handling from כבד עוף alone.

Raw chicken hearts, levavot of

On the label or sign

לבבות עוף
chicken hearts
לבבות נקי
cleaned chicken hearts
לבבות מנוקה
cleaned chicken hearts

לבבות עוףChicken hearts

levavot of

US English

chicken hearts

UK English

chicken hearts

What it is

לבבות עוף are small whole chicken hearts. Chicken hearts are organ meat.

The difference

לבבות נקי or לבבות מנוקה means cleaned hearts. Cleaned does not mean cooked.

Common mistake

Check the handling label and follow the shopper's kashrut practice instead of treating cleaned hearts as ready to eat.

Cleaned raw chicken gizzards, kurkevan

On the label or sign

קורקבן עוף
chicken gizzard
קורקבנים
gizzards

קורקבן / קורקבניםChicken gizzard

kurkevan / kurkevanim

US English

chicken gizzard(s)

UK English

chicken gizzard(s)

What it is

קורקבן is the chicken's muscular stomach, called a gizzard in English. A pack of קורקבנים contains gizzards rather than a mixture of organs.

The difference

The US term giblets means a group containing hearts, gizzards, and livers in approximately equal counts. Gizzard names only one organ.

Common mistake

Translate קורקבנים as gizzards rather than giblets so the English name does not imply a mixed organ pack.

On the label or sign

חלקי פנים
offal or internal parts
מעורב פנימי
mixed offal

חלקי פנים / מעורב פנימיChicken offal

chelkei pnim / me'urav pnimi

US English

chicken offal; giblets only if the contents match

UK English

chicken offal; giblets only if the contents match

What it is

חלקי פנים and מעורב פנימי are collective labels for chicken offal. The label describes a category rather than one organ.

The difference

English giblets has a more specific US regulatory meaning. Translate an offal pack from the listed liver, heart, gizzard, spleen, or other contents.

Common mistake

Do not assume every offal pack contains the standard US giblet trio or the cooked dish called Jerusalem mixed grill.

On the label or sign

טחול עוף
chicken spleen

טחול עוףChicken spleen

tchol of

US English

chicken spleen

UK English

chicken spleen

What it is

טחול עוף is chicken spleen. Chicken spleen is a specialist organ item.

The difference

Chicken spleen is not liver and is not a standard part of US giblets. Availability varies by local specialist range.

Common mistake

Look for the specific word טחול instead of assuming a mixed organ pack contains spleen.

Cleaned raw chicken feet, raglei of

On the label or sign

רגלי עוף
chicken feet
כפות רגלי עוף
chicken paws or feet

רגלי עוף / כפות רגלי עוףChicken feet

raglei of / kapot raglei of

US English

chicken feet

UK English

chicken feet

What it is

רגלי עוף are chicken feet or paws. Toes and the scaly foot structure remain visible.

The difference

Chicken feet are different from drumsticks and joined leg portions. Loose use of רגליים can cause confusion when asking for a leg cut.

Common mistake

Ask for שוקיים for drumsticks or כרעיים for joined leg portions instead of using רגליים for every kind of leg.

Match Each English Recipe Term to a Hebrew Label.

Match each English recipe term to a Hebrew label.
Recipe saysBuy in IsraelKeep in mind
Boneless skinless chicken thighפרגיתpargitModern butcher meaning
Chicken thighירך / ירכייםyarekh / yerakhayimUsually bone in unless stated
Chicken leg quarterכרעייםkraayimJoined thigh and drumstick
Chicken drumsticksשוקייםshokayimLower leg only
Chicken breastחזה עוףchazeh ofCheck for bone and skin
Thin sliced breast or cutletsחזה עוף פרוס לשניצלchazeh of parus le-shnitzelRaw plain slices unless the pack shows coating
Chicken tenderloinsפילה עוףfile ofSmall inner fillets
Chicken wingsכנפייםknafayimMay still include tips
Ground chickenעוף טחוןof tachunRead the label for the source cut
Ground chicken breastחזה עוף טחוןchazeh of tachunBreast is named explicitly
Chicken gizzardsקורקבניםkurkevanimOne organ, not mixed giblets
Chicken feetרגלי עוףraglei ofNot drumsticks

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How we checked this guide

By the baba team. Checked on against 42 sources, mostly Israeli retailers, manufacturers and government pages, and updated . Products, labels and rules change, so check the pack or the office before you rely on a detail. Our methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is pargit in English?

פרגית, pargit, is boneless chicken thigh and is normally skinless. The older meaning young hen is not the ordinary modern butcher counter meaning.

Are kraayim chicken thighs or drumsticks?

כרעיים, kraayim, join the thigh and drumstick. ירכיים are thighs alone, and שוקיים are drumsticks alone.

Is Israeli chicken schnitzel already breaded?

Not always. שניצל עוף at a raw meat counter commonly means thin sliced chicken breast, while prepared breaded products can use the same name.

What is file of in English?

פילה עוף, file of, is the small inner breast muscle. US English calls the cut a chicken tenderloin or tender, and UK English often calls the cut a mini fillet.

What should I check on an Israeli chicken pack?

Check whether the chicken is fresh or frozen, packed or loose, whole or sliced, boneless, and skinless. Fresh raw poultry should stay at 0 to 4°C, and frozen poultry at −18°C. Look for an intact pack, a clear use by date, and נבדק והותר with the slaughterhouse inspection number.

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