Ask a question back
Two short forms keep the exchange moving:
- ומה איתך? (u-ma it-kha?, to a man; u-ma i-takh?, to a woman): “And what about you?”
- איך היה היום שלך? (eikh haya hayom shel-kha?, to a man; shel-akh?, to a woman): “How was your day?”
The unpointed writing looks the same in each pair; the pronunciation changes with the person you address. Choose one relative and ask them directly. You do not have to address everyone at once.
A first name is often a comfortable starting point, but follow the family’s preference. If you are unsure, ask your partner before the meal. A relationship tip is not a Hebrew grammar rule, and a general guide cannot tell you how a particular relative wants to be addressed.
Keep three repair phrases ready
You can ask for help without pretending you understood:
| Hebrew |
Say it |
Meaning |
| אפשר שוב, בבקשה? |
efshar shuv, bevakasha? |
Could you say that again, please? |
| קצת יותר לאט, בבקשה |
ktsat yoter le-at, bevakasha |
A little more slowly, please |
| מה זה אומר? |
ma ze omer? |
What does that mean? |
These requests avoid choosing a masculine or feminine command form. They are useful when several people are talking and you want one person to repeat a line.
If you catch one word, check it: אמרת קפה? (amarta/amart kafe?, “Did you say coffee?”). אמרת is pronounced amarta when asking a man and amart when asking a woman. Ask a fluent speaker to model the pair, or choose the simpler אפשר שוב? until you are comfortable.
Switching languages is also a reasonable repair. You are building a relationship as well as practising Hebrew. There is no need to turn a family dinner into a test.
Practise a complete exchange
Here is an original example between a learner and their partner’s mother. The learner asks a woman “what about you?”
Relative: איך היה היום שלך?
Eikh haya hayom shelkha/shelakh?
How was your day? The ending depends on the learner addressed.
Learner: היה לי יום טוב. עבדתי, ואחר כך למדתי קצת עברית.
Haya li yom tov. Avadti, ve-akhar kakh lamadti ktsat ivrit.
I had a good day. I worked, and afterwards I studied a little Hebrew.
Relative: מה למדת?
Ma lamadta/lamadt?
What did you study? Use lamadta to a man and lamadt to a woman.
Learner: למדתי איך לספר על היום שלי. ומה איתך?
Lamadti eikh lesaper al hayom sheli. U-ma itakh?
I learned how to talk about my day. And what about you?
The learner’s first-person verbs stay the same for a man or a woman here. The relative’s second-person questions change in pronunciation. This is the distinction to check when practising the dialogue.
Try it once while reading. Then cover the learner’s answers and answer with your own true detail. Finally, have your partner change the follow-up question. If you do not understand, use one repair phrase and continue.
Adapt it for a Shabbat meal
Shabbat shalom is a greeting during Shabbat; shavua tov wishes someone a good week as Shabbat ends or afterwards. Customs and the setting vary, so follow your hosts rather than memorising an absolute rule about the exact moment to say either phrase.
At the table, זה טעים (ze ta-im, “this is tasty”) and תודה רבה (toda raba, “thank you very much”) let you join in without a long sentence. If someone invites you to lead a blessing or read something, you can ask for help. Hebrew practice does not require knowing every religious custom.
For more vocabulary, explore the free Hebrew guides and bring one phrase you want to use at the next meal.
Rehearse with feedback, then use the phrase with people
In baba Learn, Maya and David are AI tutors for modern Hebrew conversations. The beta includes Israeli role-plays, correction explanations, Read and Talk, Free Talk and saved cards. You can practise an exchange before meeting relatives and return to a useful correction afterwards.
The app is in private beta on iPhone and Android, with an English interface. Free Classic lessons let you start without a card; the app shows the allocation. AI usage limits apply. Feedback can be wrong, and sound feedback does not assess word stress. A fluent speaker or teacher can help with subtle wording and pronunciation.
Explore baba Learn and choose one exchange you would like to rehearse. The useful next step is a sentence you can try with a real person, not a promise to speak perfectly.
Sources and scope
These are original practice sentences. First-person past and second-person forms were checked against Pealim’s Hebrew conjugation tables for לעבוד, ללמוד and לפגוש on 30 October 2026. Product features were checked against the current baba Learn implementation. Family preferences and customs vary; no example establishes a universal rule for Israeli households. baba publishes this article and builds the app.
Frequently asked questions
What is a simple answer to “How was your day?” in Hebrew?
Try היה לי יום טוב (haya li yom tov), “I had a good day,” then add one true detail such as עבדתי היום (avadti hayom), “I worked today.”
Does every Hebrew verb change with the speaker’s gender?
No. Agreement depends on the grammatical subject, person and tense. First-person past עבדתי and למדתי use the same form for a man or a woman.
How can I ask someone to repeat more slowly?
Try אפשר שוב, בבקשה? (efshar shuv, bevakasha?), “Could you say that again, please?” or קצת יותר לאט, בבקשה (ktsat yoter le-at, bevakasha), “A little more slowly, please.”
Can I practise this exchange with baba Learn?
baba Learn’s beta offers conversations with Maya or David, Israeli role-plays, corrections and saved cards. It is in private beta on iPhone and Android with an English interface; usage limits apply.