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Hebrew Numbers

Type a number to get it as Hebrew letters and spelled out in words in both genders, with pronunciation. Or type Hebrew letters, a year like תשפ״ז included, to read them back as a number.

In Lettersי״חThe way years, chapters and page numbers are written.
Masculineשְׁמוֹנָה עָשָׂרshmona asar
Feminineשְׁמוֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵהshmone esre

Use the masculine form with masculine nouns (ימים, שקלים) and the feminine form with feminine nouns (שעות, שנים) and when counting out loud.

One to Nineteen in Both Genders

Every number from 1 to 19 has a masculine and a feminine form. Use the one that matches the noun you are counting.

1
Masc.echadאֶחָד
Fem.achatאַחַת
2
Masc.shnayimשְׁנַיִם
Fem.shtayimשְׁתַּיִם
3
Masc.shloshaשְׁלוֹשָׁה
Fem.shaloshשָׁלוֹשׁ
4
Masc.arba'aאַרְבָּעָה
Fem.arbaאַרְבַּע
5
Masc.chamishaחֲמִשָּׁה
Fem.chameshחָמֵשׁ
6
Masc.shishaשִׁשָּׁה
Fem.sheshשֵׁשׁ
7
Masc.shiv'aשִׁבְעָה
Fem.shevaשֶׁבַע
8
Masc.shmonaשְׁמוֹנָה
Fem.shmoneשְׁמוֹנֶה
9
Masc.tish'aתִּשְׁעָה
Fem.teshaתֵּשַׁע
10
Masc.asaraעֲשָׂרָה
Fem.eserעֶשֶׂר
11
Masc.achad asarאַחַד עָשָׂר
Fem.achat esreאַחַת עֶשְׂרֵה
12
Masc.shneim asarשְׁנֵים עָשָׂר
Fem.shteim esreשְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה
13
Masc.shlosha asarשְׁלוֹשָׁה עָשָׂר
Fem.shlosh esreשְׁלוֹשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה
14
Masc.arba'a asarאַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר
Fem.arba esreאַרְבַּע עֶשְׂרֵה
15
Masc.chamisha asarחֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר
Fem.chamesh esreחֲמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה
16
Masc.shisha asarשִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר
Fem.shesh esreשֵׁשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה
17
Masc.shiv'a asarשִׁבְעָה עָשָׂר
Fem.shva esreשְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה
18
Masc.shmona asarשְׁמוֹנָה עָשָׂר
Fem.shmone esreשְׁמוֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה
19
Masc.tish'a asarתִּשְׁעָה עָשָׂר
Fem.tsha esreתְּשַׁע עֶשְׂרֵה

Tens, Hundreds and Thousands

These stay the same for both genders. Only a final unit changes, as in עשרים ואחד or עשרים ואחת.

Tens
20esrimעֶשְׂרִים
30shloshimשְׁלוֹשִׁים
40arba'imאַרְבָּעִים
50chamishimחֲמִשִּׁים
60shishimשִׁשִּׁים
70shiv'imשִׁבְעִים
80shmonimשְׁמוֹנִים
90tish'imתִּשְׁעִים
Hundreds
100meaמֵאָה
200matayimמָאתַיִם
300shlosh me'otשְׁלוֹשׁ מֵאוֹת
400arba me'otאַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת
500chamesh me'otחֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת
600shesh me'otשֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת
700shva me'otשְׁבַע מֵאוֹת
800shmone me'otשְׁמוֹנֶה מֵאוֹת
900tsha me'otתְּשַׁע מֵאוֹת
Thousands
1,000elefאֶלֶף
2,000alpayimאַלְפַּיִם
3,000shloshet alafimשְׁלוֹשֶׁת אֲלָפִים
5,000chameshet alafimחֲמֵשֶׁת אֲלָפִים
10,000aseret alafimעֲשֶׂרֶת אֲלָפִים
100,000me'a elefמֵאָה אֶלֶף
1,000,000milyonמִילְיוֹן

First to Tenth

#MasculineFeminine
1רִאשׁוֹןrishonרִאשׁוֹנָהrishona
2שֵׁנִיsheniשְׁנִיָּהshniya
3שְׁלִישִׁיshlishiשְׁלִישִׁיתshlishit
4רְבִיעִיrevi'iרְבִיעִיתrevi'it
5חֲמִישִׁיchamishiחֲמִישִׁיתchamishit
6שִׁשִּׁיshishiשִׁשִּׁיתshishit
7שְׁבִיעִיshvi'iשְׁבִיעִיתshvi'it
8שְׁמִינִיshminiשְׁמִינִיתshminit
9תְּשִׁיעִיtshi'iתְּשִׁיעִיתtshi'it
10עֲשִׂירִיasiriעֲשִׂירִיתasirit

From eleventh on, Hebrew uses the ordinary number after the noun: היום האחד עשר, the eleventh day.

Good to Know

Why 15 Is ט״ו

Written as letters, 15 would be יה, the start of God’s name, so it is written ט״ו (9 + 6). 16 is ט״ז for the same reason.

Time Is Feminine

שעה is feminine, so the time uses feminine numbers: השעה שלוש, it is three o’clock.

Shekels Are Masculine

שקל is masculine, so the formal amount is חמישה שקלים. In everyday speech many Israelis say חמש שקל.

Counting Out Loud Is Feminine

Counting with no noun, phone numbers and arithmetic all use the feminine forms: אחת, שתיים, שלוש.

Two Before a Noun

Two changes before a noun: שני for masculine and שתי for feminine, as in שני ילדים (two boys) and שתי בנות (two girls).

Thousands Take a Construct Form

From 3,000 to 10,000 the number is in its construct form before אלפים: שלושת אלפים, עשרת אלפים.

Every letter also has a numeric value on its own; see the gematria calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 15 written טו instead of יה?

יה (yod-he) spells a short form of the divine name, so Hebrew avoids it in ordinary counting. 15 is written טו (tet-vav, 9+6) and 16 as טז (tet-zayin, 9+7) instead of the letters that would otherwise add up to those totals.

Why does the same number have two Hebrew words?

Hebrew numbers agree in gender with the noun they count, so "one" is אחד with a masculine noun and אחת with a feminine one. The masculine and feminine forms of 1 to 19 are different words, not just a suffix; from 20 up only the final unit changes.

Which gender do I use for the time or for money?

Telling time uses feminine numbers, because שעה (hour) is a feminine noun: "השעה שתיים" (it is two o'clock). שקל is masculine, so the formal amount is masculine, "עשרה שקלים" (ten shekels), although in everyday speech many Israelis say "עשר שקל".

How do I read a Hebrew year like ה׳תשפ״ז?

The letter before the geresh is the thousands: ה is 5, so 5,000, and תשפ״ז is 400+300+80+7 = 787, giving 5787. Most of the time the thousands are left off and the year is written תשפ״ז.

How is a number turned into a gematria value?

That is the reverse operation: letters already encode numbers (alef through tav), so a Hebrew word can be read as a sum. See the gematria calculator.

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