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PlacesPeople & PlacesLiving · since 1000 BCE

ISRAEL · 31.8°N 35.2°E · CITY

Jerusalem

YerushalayimAelia CapitolinaAl-QudsOttoman Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem · to 1917British Mandate · 1920-1948Divided city (Israel / Jordan) · 1948-1967Israel (unified municipality; status contested internationally) · 1967-present

The city at the center of Jewish memory and prayer for three millennia; today Israel's largest city by Jewish population (CBS 2022 estimate).

Modern locality anchor

Jerusalem

Israel · City · 31.8°N 35.2°E

This anchor orients the sourced locality record. It is not a reconstructed historical position or border; the single map below provides geographic context.

View location

Where is Jerusalem?

Land geometry: Natural Earth 1:50m via world-atlas. Pins mark modern localities or representative regional anchors stored on Atlas place records, not historical borders and not reconstructed positions. · Sources & methods

THE COMMUNITY TIMELINE · EVERY NODE DATED

What happened to the Jewish community of Jerusalem?

1000 BCE–70

Israelite and Second Temple city

70–1917

Jewish presence under successive empires (Old Yishuv)

1917–present

Modern Jerusalem

Today

Today

Continuous Jewish presence since antiquity; Israel's largest city by Jewish population (CBS 2022). The Jewish Quarter, synagogues, yeshivot, and markets operate alongside deep historical layers.

AFTER · IN FULL COLOR

What survives today?

In Jerusalem

Continuous Jewish presence since antiquity; Israel's largest city by Jewish population (CBS 2022). The Jewish Quarter, synagogues, yeshivot, and markets operate alongside deep historical layers.

  • Western Wall (Kotel)

    ritual site · public landmark

    Retaining wall of the Second Temple platform; the most visited Jewish prayer site.

  • Hurva Synagogue

    synagogue · historic site

    Historic Ashkenazi synagogue in the Jewish Quarter, rebuilt and rededicated 2010.

  • Four Sephardic Synagogues

    synagogue complex · historic site

    Old Yishuv Sephardic heart of the Jewish Quarter.

  • Yad Vashem

    memorial and museum · museum

    Israel's national Holocaust remembrance authority.

  • Israel Museum

    museum · museum

    National museum; Shrine of the Book holds the Dead Sea Scrolls.

  • City of David

    archaeological park · historic site

In Israel & the diaspora

The community's story continued elsewhere — these places carry it now.

SOURCES & REVIEW

  • Locality population tables

    Israel Central Bureau of Statistics · 2022 · open source

  • Sergio DellaPergola, "World Jewish Population 2021", American Jewish Year Book 2021

    Berman Jewish DataBank · 2021 · open source

  • Jerusalem - Virtual Jewish History Tour

    Jewish Virtual Library · open source

  • Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed. (place entry)

    Macmillan Reference USA · 2007

Reviewed 2026-07-30

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