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סידור

Siddur — the prayer book

The most-printed Jewish book family — geonic-era orders grown into local rites; a community’s rite is its fingerprint.

Hebrew (עברית, Ivrit)SuraReviewed 2026-07-30

Authorship
First ordered by Amram Gaon and Saadya Gaon (geonic era); rites diversified by community.

The siddur ("order" of prayer) took shape in the geonic era — the prayer orders of Amram Gaon (9th century) and Saadya Gaon — and branched into local rites: Ashkenaz, Sefard, Edot ha-Mizrach, Baladi Yemenite, Romaniote, and more. It is the most-printed family of Jewish books, and a community’s rite works like a fingerprint: small differences in wording and order trace exactly which diaspora a congregation came from.

Where was Siddur composed?

Land geometry: Natural Earth 1:50m via world-atlas. Pins mark modern localities or representative regional anchors stored on Atlas place records, not historical borders and not reconstructed positions. · Sources & methods

Sources & review

  • Siddur (several rites hosted)
Reviewed 2026-07-30