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משנה

Mishnah

The first redaction of the oral Torah, six orders, from seeds to purity, compiled in the Galilee around 200 CE.

Authorship
Redacted under Rabbi Judah ha-Nasi and his circle.

Compiled around 200 CE in the Galilee under Rabbi Judah ha-Nasi, the Mishnah is the first written redaction of the oral Torah: sixty-plus tractates in six orders, from agriculture ("Seeds") to ritual purity, in terse Mishnaic Hebrew. It became the foundation document on which both Talmuds, Jerusalem and Babylonian, are built.

Where was Mishnah composed?

Land geometry: Natural Earth 1:50m via world-atlas. Pins mark modern localities or representative regional anchors stored on Atlas place records, not historical borders and not reconstructed positions. · Sources & methods

Sources & review

  • Mishnah Berakhot (and full Mishnah)
Reviewed 2026-07-30