Vienna

From the 1420-21 Gesera to the fin-de-siecle golden age of Freud, Mahler, Herzl, and Zweig; ~65,000 Austrian Jews were murdered after the 1938 Anschluss, and today a rebuilt community maintains a major memorial culture.

Modern locality anchor

Vienna

Austria · City · 48.2°N 16.4°E

This anchor orients the sourced locality record. It is not a reconstructed historical position or border; the single map below provides geographic context.

View location

Where is Vienna?

Land geometry: Natural Earth 1:50m via world-atlas. Pins mark modern localities or representative regional anchors stored on Atlas place records, not historical borders and not reconstructed positions. · Sources & methods

THE COMMUNITY TIMELINE · EVERY NODE DATED

What happened to the Jewish community of Vienna?

1200–1421

Medieval community; 1420-21 Gesera expulsion

1600–1880

Re-establishment; 1782 Tolerance Patent

1867–1938

Fin-de-siecle golden age (~9% of city by 1900)

This section addresses destruction and loss. It is one chapter, not the whole story — continue to what survives and what was created after

1938–1945

1938 Anschluss pogroms and deportations (~65,000 Austrian Jews murdered)

1945–present

Rebuilt community

Today

Rebuilt community; major memorial culture.

LANGUAGES & COMMUNITY

What did Vienna sound like?

Yiddish (ייִדיש)Hebrew (עברית, Ivrit)

Yiddish (ייִדיש) is a language with its own grammar, literature, and history — not “broken” anything, and not a dialect of Hebrew.

AFTER · IN FULL COLOR

What survives today?

In Vienna

Rebuilt community; major memorial culture.

Stadttempel
synagogue · public landmark
Built 1826; the sole synagogue to survive 1938.
Jewish Museum Vienna
museum · museum
Dorotheergasse and Judenplatz sites.
Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial
memorial · public landmark
Rachel Whiteread memorial.
Shoah Wall of Names
memorial · public landmark
Ostarrichi Park.

KEEP GOING

Related places & stories

Guided story · 7 stopsThe vanished Jewish cities of Eastern Europe — and what remainsOn the eve of WWII, one in three Warsaw residents was Jewish. What happened — and what is still standing?Begin the route

SOURCES & REVIEW

Holocaust Encyclopedia
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum · open source
Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed. (place entry)
Macmillan Reference USA · 2007
Vital Statistics: Jewish Population of the World (2024 country figures)
Jewish Virtual Library · 2024 · open source
Austria - Virtual Jewish History Tour
Jewish Virtual Library · open source

Reviewed 2026-07-30

Reading about Yiddish (ייִדיש) and Hebrew (עברית, Ivrit)? Baba can help you understand the languages in context →