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ISRAEL · 31.7°N 34.6°E · CITY

Ashkelon

Ashqelon / Ascalon / MigdalRoman/Byzantine · to 636Crusader/Mamluk/Ottoman · 1099-1917British Mandate · 1917-1948Israel · 1948-present

Philistine city with an attested Roman-era Jewish community; rebuilt as a modern Israeli city in the 1950s and a major post-1948 immigrant-absorption center.

Modern locality anchor

Ashkelon

Israel · City · 31.7°N 34.6°E

This anchor orients the sourced locality record. It is not a reconstructed historical position or border; the single map below provides geographic context.

View location

Where is Ashkelon?

Land geometry: Natural Earth 1:50m via world-atlas. Pins mark modern localities or representative regional anchors stored on Atlas place records, not historical borders and not reconstructed positions. · Sources & methods

THE COMMUNITY TIMELINE · EVERY NODE DATED

What happened to the Jewish community of Ashkelon?

1–600

Roman-era Jewish community (synagogue remains)

1950–present

Modern city (Afridar) from the 1950s

Today

Today

Mid-size coastal city founded in the 1950s (Afridar) with a large Jewish majority; a major post-1948 immigrant-absorption center. The ancient site preserves Philistine and Roman-era layers.

LANGUAGES & COMMUNITY

What did Ashkelon sound like?

Jewish Aramaic (Ancient Judeo-Aramaic) is a language with its own grammar, literature, and history — not “broken” anything, and not a dialect of Hebrew.

AFTER · IN FULL COLOR

What survives today?

In Ashkelon

Mid-size coastal city founded in the 1950s (Afridar) with a large Jewish majority; a major post-1948 immigrant-absorption center. The ancient site preserves Philistine and Roman-era layers.

  • Ashkelon National Park

    archaeological park · historic site

    Ancient ruins including Roman-era remains.

SOURCES & REVIEW

  • Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed. (place entry)

    Macmillan Reference USA · 2007

  • Ashkelon - Virtual Jewish History Tour

    Jewish Virtual Library · open source

  • Locality population tables

    Israel Central Bureau of Statistics · 2022 · open source

Reviewed 2026-07-30

Reading about Hebrew (עברית, Ivrit) and Jewish Aramaic (Ancient Judeo-Aramaic)? Baba can help you understand the languages in context →